English Literature: Its Global Influence and Scope - Ms. Janet Dahaner

English literature isn’t just about Shakespeare and Charles Dickens—it’s a vast world of stories that connects people across cultures, languages, and histories. Whether it’s a classic novel, a modern bestseller, or even a Netflix adaptation, English literature has influenced how we see the world. But how did it gain such a global reach, and why does it continue to be relevant? How does literature and culture intertwine to shape our understanding of each other?

At Wellington College International Pune, students engage with the richness of English literature as part of their academic journey, discovering how it transcends borders and connects cultures. The global influence of literature is undeniable. English literature has travelled far beyond the UK and the US, with writers from countries like India, France, Korea, and many others contributing to the body of work we now consider “English literature.” These authors enrich the genre with diverse perspectives. For example, writers like Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things), Leila Slimani (Lullaby), and Han Kang (The Vegetarian) may not be from traditionally English-speaking countries, but their works—written in or translated into English—have gained international acclaim.

Literature and culture are deeply intertwined. Shakespeare’s plays are performed in Indian theatres with Bollywood-style adaptations, Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables has inspired English adaptations on Broadway, and Korean web novels are gaining popularity in English-speaking countries. Literature serves as a bridge between cultures, showcasing that human emotions—love, ambition, and struggle—are universal. At Wellington College International Pune, this is reflected in how literature is studied globally, embracing the diversity of voices and interpretations that make it an ever-evolving field of study.

The scope of English literature has expanded far beyond British and American authors. Writers from around the globe bring unique perspectives: Indian authors explore postcolonial identity, Korean writers address societal pressures, and French novelists push artistic boundaries.

Boundaries. With the advent of the digital age, literature is no longer confined to printed books. Now, poetry is performed on YouTube, books are published online, and authors from different countries connect directly with readers. The rise of graphic novels, webtoons, and fanfiction has transformed storytelling. Far from being overshadowed by technology, English literature has found new life in more accessible and engaging forms. The days of visiting libraries and waiting to borrow a book for a fortnight are long gone, replaced by the ease of downloading EPUBs and PDFs within seconds.

Moreover, literature and culture shape one another. Classic Indian epics like the Mahabharata continue to influence modern English novels. French existentialism permeates many philosophical works, while Korean storytelling—especially in K-dramas and web novels—is reshaping how we view romance and fantasy. The global success of Parasite, which started as a novel, sparked interest in Korean writers and has shifted global literary conversations. At Wellington College International Pune, students explore how these global influences shape both the literature we study and our broader cultural understanding.

Movies and TV shows based on books also influence and reflect cultural shifts. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice reappears in various versions, from Bollywood’s Bride and Prejudice to Korean dramas with similar themes. The Netflix series Bridgerton, with its colour-blind casting, is a modern take on Austen’s work, demonstrating how English literature is adaptable and continues to inspire new generations. At Wellington College International Pune, students not only study the classic versions of these works but also engage in discussions about how adaptations influence our view of these stories across cultures.

The importance of literature in education cannot be overstated. Studying literature is not just about reading old books; it’s about understanding people. Through literature, students at Wellington College International Pune can explore different cultures, perspectives, and histories. It fosters critical thinking, encourages creativity, and cultivates empathy. By immersing ourselves in stories from different parts of the world, we gain new perspectives, recognizing that the characters' struggles, hopes, and dreams are often shared by us all.

English literature helps us ask essential questions about society, power, and humanity. For instance, an Indian student reading To Kill a Mockingbird can draw parallels with social issues in their own country. A Korean student reading George Orwell’s 1984 may relate it to contemporary discussions on technology and surveillance. The themes of the "everyman" in many texts transcend cultural and historical boundaries. At Wellington College International Pune, these connections are part of a globalized approach to literature, where we see ourselves reflected in the stories of others.

Ultimately, English literature is no longer limited to one culture or country—it belongs to the world. Whether it’s a French novel translated into English, an Indian author exploring global issues, or a Korean story finding a global audience, literature continues to bring people together. At Wellington College International Pune, students experience this global dimension of literature firsthand, helping them understand how stories connect us all.

In the end, stories remind us that, regardless of where we’re from, we all share the same hopes, dreams, and struggles. That’s the true power of literature.